Outdoor Environment + Best Practice 

Setting up a science focused outdoor learning environment  involves creating a space that encourages exploration, creativity, and connection with nature. When given enough space, children will seek out opportunities for their own development when given the time and space to do so. Here are some steps and best practices to help you establish an effective and engaging learning environment:

Setting Up

Choose a Location:

• Select a safe, accessible outdoor area with diverse natural features like trees, plants, water, and wildlife.
• Ensure there is enough space for children to explore freely and safely.
• If in the city or urban area that's ok! Look for accessible green spaces, such as parks, community gardens, or rooftop gardens, where children can safely explore.If natural areas are limited, use schoolyards or even nearby vacant lots that can be transformed into learning spaces.

Create Defined Areas or Learning Centers:

• Designate different zones for various activities, such as a storytelling circle, a digging area, a crafting space, and a quiet observation spot. See ideas for Outdoor Learning Centers here.
• Use natural boundaries like trees, shrubs, or logs to define spaces and create a sense of enclosure.
• Set the learning areas far enough apart if possible to encourage movement. 

Gather Equipment and Materials:

• Use sturdy, weatherproof storage containers for tools and materials.
• Include basic tools like magnifying glasses, bug boxes, shovels, and nets.
• Have art supplies such as paper, pencils, and natural materials for crafts.

Plan for Safety:

• Conduct a risk assessment of the site and address potential hazards.
• Set clear boundaries and guidelines for behavior and exploration.
• Ensure staff are trained in first aid and have a well-stocked first aid kit on hand.​

Best Practice

Child-Led Learning:

• Encourage children to explore their interests and ask questions.
• Facilitate activities based on children’s curiosities and discoveries.
• Design open-ended activities that encourage creativity and problem-solving rather than having a single “correct” outcome.

Connect Science and Nature:

• Integrate Lessons: Incorporate scientific concepts into everyday activities. For example, use plant growth to teach about life cycles, or observe weather patterns to discuss meteorology.
• Hands-On Experiments: Conduct simple experiments like testing soil pH, observing plant growth, or measuring rainfall to connect science with nature.

Incorporate Play and Encourage Exploration:

• Use play as a primary tool for learning, allowing children to engage in imaginative and creative activities.
• Provide open-ended materials and opportunities for unstructured play.
• Allow children to roam freely within safe boundaries to discover and interact with their environment.
• Use prompts and questions to guide exploration and encourage curiosity.

Foster a Connection with Nature:

• Promote observation and interaction with plants, animals, and the environment.
• Encourage mindfulness and appreciation of the natural world through sensory experiences.
• Model and encourage respectful behavior towards the environment, such as not disturbing wildlife and leaving no trace.
• Integrate activities that help children observe seasonal changes, weather patterns, and local wildlife.
• Incorporate sensory activities, such as listening to bird calls or feeling different textures.

Emphasize Sustainability:

• Teach children about environmental stewardship and sustainable practices.
• Use recycled and natural materials for activities and projects.
• Teach children about the importance of caring for nature, such as picking up litter or conserving resources.
• Involve them in planting and gardening projects.

Integrate Learning Across Subjects:

• Connect nature experiences to various areas of learning, such as science, math, art, and literacy.
• Use real-world contexts to make learning meaningful and relevant.

Build Community:

• Involve families and the local community in activities and events.
• Encourage collaboration and teamwork among children.

Embrace the city or Urban Environment:

• Make the best of the available space, even if it's small or surrounded by buildings.
• Use planters, vertical gardens, and potted plants to bring greenery to urban areas.
• Organize regular trips to nearby parks or nature reserves to expand learning opportunities.

Reflect and Adapt:

• Regularly evaluate the effectiveness of activities and the environment.
• Be flexible and open to making changes (rotating learning areas and materials) to keep kids engaged and based on feedback and observations.